Before
Post by hlsPost by johnPost by Ray Opower assisted brakes were introduced, people
Post by Ray Oroutinely stopped vehicles by stepping hard on the brake pedal.
That is true, Ray, but also in those days we had front and rear drums, for
the most part.
Discs required a lot more pressure than drums, hence the power assist
brakes
Post by Ray Obecame
a necessity rather than just a luxury convenience.
I had 4 wheel disc brakes on my '74 Fiat 124 Spyder,
was the best stopping vehicle I had owned at the time
and it neither had nor required power assisted brakes.
Of course, there are exceptions to everything anyone says on here.
Including that statement?
Post by hlsEverybody
seems to scan for the exception rather than to consider the truth of the
principle.
Really, everybody?
Post by hlsWeight plays a big part in this. Obviously bicycles and motorcycles may
also have
disc brakes, and they can be stopped easily by a standard human being
because they
weigh so little.
But no one was addressing cycles.
Post by hlsAs the car gets heavier, it becomes harder and harder to
stop an
unassisted disc brake system. The design of the braking system is another
factor...
the makeup of the pad, the surface area of the pad, the size of the caliper
pistons (
thus mechanical advantage designed into the system) all enter in.
Not to mention such esoterics as the boiling point and vapor
pressure of the fluid, the universal gravitational constant ... ;-)
Post by hlsDrum brakes have a pseudoservo action which draws one of the shoes onto the
drum surface and gives some mechanical advantage.
Dependent upon application, ie whether a twin leading
or leading/trailing design and the direction of rotation.
Post by hlsThey may also have a much
larger surface area than disc brake pads.
Are you alluding to swept area or static contact surface?
Post by hlsEven so, power drum brakes were
used
in a lot of American cars before discs took over.
Disc brakes, per se, require more pressure than drum brakes, in general.
Their
advantages, IN GENERAL, are that they do not fade as badly when heated,
and they perform better in the wet. Unsprung weight arguments can be made,
but you can engineer lightweight drum systems that could compare with many
disc caliper systems. Porsche used them for a long time.
I was always partial to the finned aluminum GM drums.
Post by hlsFor the larger and heavier American cars of the time (my reference),
Implicit perhaps, I saw no explicit reference.
Post by hlsyou had
to have power disc brake assists to offset the weak and lazy asses of most
Americans.
No, reducing the ratio of master cylinder piston to aggregate
wheel cylinder cross sectional or working surface areas (being
careful to consider volume amounts and pedal travel) would
accomplish the mechanical advantage provded by power assist.
But I'm just screwing with you, we're in fundamental agreement.